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These Lebanese Shaabiyat are crunchy, dreamy, sweet and absolutely DELICIOUS! These pastries are made with layers and layers of phyllo dough, then filled with a traditional homemade Lebanese Ashta cream filling.

What are Shaabiyet?

Shaabiyat is a very popular dessert not only in Lebanon, but all over the Middle East. Layers of phyllo dough are brushed with a mixture of shortening and butter or ghee, then filled with homemade Ashta and baked to a golden perfection. In some countries, they are called Warbat Bil-Ashta and they are widely served during the month of Ramadan.

Other popular dessert recipes served during Ramadan are Namoura and Sfouf, which I already have on my blog. Be sure to check out more of my Lebanese Recipes!

Why this recipe works

I have tested this recipe over and over through out the years, so this is a no fail recipe even for non-experienced cooks! Ingredients are super easy to find and the process is not complicated at all. When you make these delicious pastries, you will WOW your guests!

How to make Shaabiyat

You will need to prepare the filling first so that it cools down at room temperature before filling the pastries with it. This is because you want to allow the filling to hold up really well after you cook it. If you are making this on a busy day, you can always prepare the homemade Ashta filling 1-2 days ahead.

How to make homemade Ashta

Ingredients you'll need

To prepare the Ashta filling:

In a medium sized pot, combine all the ingredients and mix well. Bring to boil on medium heat while whisking almost the whole time. You do not want clumpy texture but rather a very smooth creamy texture. Once the cream thickens up very well, lower the heat and continue whisking for another minute or so.

Remove the mixture from heat and transfer it onto a Pyrex dish, cover with plastic wrap and let it cool at room temperature for at least 30 minutes. Sometimes after 30 minutes, I cool it in the fridge for another 15 minutes or leave them until I use the next day.

While you are waiting for the Ashta to cool, prepare the sugar syrup and let them cool. Ingredients listed on the recipe card.

Pour all ingredients in a pot and let them boil. Once it starts boiling time it, 5 minutes. Then add the lemon juice, orange blossom and rose water, lower the heat and let them simmer for 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and let them cool.

Next, you will prepare the phyllo sheets. Do not do this until the Ashta is ready to be used.

Ingredients you'll need

Melt the butter and shortening in a bowl. Do not over heat. You are looking at about 1 minute in the microwave or just enough to melt in a pot.

Remove the phyllo sheets from the packaging. Use a cutting board or a clean surface on your kitchen counter. Place a sheet of phyllo dough and brush with the butter mixture. Repeat to stack 15 sheets of phyllo dough on top of each other. I find this amount to be the best quantity for the thickness I prefer.

You will then need to cut the sheet into even squares. Depending on the size of your sheets, you may be able to wrap the sheets as you see in the photo to guide you through the cut without having to use a ruler. But you must cut them into squares for it to work, how ever way you do that. I got this phyllo dough from target, I love the size it's perfect (9x14).

Place a heaping teaspoon full (normal teaspoon) of the Ashta filling in the center and fold. You want to fill them enough to show on the sides but not over flow them so they don't come out during baking.

Place the pastry pieces on a lined non-stick sheet pan (no need to butter it) and bake in a preheated 375 degree oven for 30 minutes, or until they are golden brown in color, depending on your oven. Do not try to broil them, they will burn super fast.

Once they are done baking, drizzle some sugar syrup on them, about 1- 1 1/4 cup, or depending on how sweet you want them. Garnish with some ground pistachios and let them cool at room temperature for 2 hours. Place them in the fridge uncovered so they can keep their crunch. When ready to eat, transfer to a platter and serve.

Expert Tips & FAQs

Prepare the Ashta filling ahead to reduce waiting time the day of.
Do not over cook the sugar syrup or else it will crystalize.
Do not use only butter, I have tried that, it's not the same. You can replace the brushing mixture with ghee, preferably a vegetarian kind to avoid unpleasant flavors.
Do not cover the Shaabiyat after baking. That will make them softer. The crunchier they are, the longer they last, and tastier.
It's important to refrigerate them for at least 2 hours, they taste so much better. Even though some people like having them warm.

How long do Shaabiyat last?

These pastries are best in the fridge for 3-4 days but they will lose their crunch after 2-3 days. I usually throw any left overs after 3 days because we don't like them after they lose their crunch.

Can you add the sugar syrup later and not after baking?

You could, but the dessert will be a bit dry. The best results come with them being drenched in some sugar syrup.

Can I opt out on the orange blossom and rose water syrup?

No, I highly recommend adding those. This is what gives if the best flavor.

I am allergic to nuts, can I opt out on the pistachios?

Yes, absolutely.

More Lebanese Dessert Recipes to try:

I hope you enjoy all the recipes I share with you including this delicious and simple Lebanese Shaabiyat Dessert recipe. I hope you try it, enjoy it, and share it with your family and friends. If you enjoy this recipe, please give it a start rating on the recipe card.

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